Today, it feels as though you cannot watch a true crime television show without hearing the term “Miranda rights.” Understanding Miranda rights and their importance is essential to protecting your constitutional liberties and freedom in the United States. Contact Chris Jones Law today to learn more.

What Are Miranda Rights?

Miranda rights stem from a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court ruling following a precedential case in Arizona. In this case, Mr. Miranda confessed to officers without knowledge of his rights. His confession led to his conviction on charges of kidnapping and rape. The Supreme Court later overturned his conviction after determining the confession was not admissible as evidence in court.

Under the Miranda warning, you have the right to remain silent so you do not incriminate yourself. In addition, the Sixth Amendment allows you the right to have your defense attorney present during questioning by law enforcement. If you cannot afford legal counsel, the court will appoint a public defender to advise you.

What Is the Purpose of This Supreme Court Ruling?

With this landmark ruling, the U.S. Supreme Court set a legal requirement for police officers to inform suspects of their constitutional rights before conducting custodial interrogations. Recognizing your Miranda advisements is crucial, as they prohibit law enforcement from using evidence gathered through self-incrimination or coercion.

When Should Law Enforcement Read You Your Miranda Rights?

Not every encounter with law enforcement requires a recitation of your Miranda rights. In certain circumstances, the Supreme Court’s ruling binds police officers to notify you of your constitutional rights. If you are in custody and are not free to leave, or when officers question you about an investigation, they must read you the Miranda warning. This is especially true if they are attempting to elicit incriminating statements from you. It is essential to understand your Miranda rights to protect yourself during confrontations with law enforcement.

What Happens if Law Enforcement Does Not Follow the Miranda Warning?

If police officers fail to provide you with a Miranda warning, any statements or confessions you make during an interrogation will be considered inadmissible in court. This does not automatically mean that the prosecutor will drop your charges, as the court may have other evidence against you.

However, in some circumstances, the loss of evidence could dramatically weaken the prosecution’s case. Under the fruit of the poisonous tree doctrine, the court will also bar any new evidence that officers discover using improperly obtained information.

Reach Out to an Attorney Who Understands the Importance of Your Miranda Rights

As a former prosecutor and municipal court judge, Christopher L. Jones knows how important it is to understand Miranda rights. My firm is small but produces big results. If the police have arrested you and charged you with a crime, contact my office today to seek the justice you deserve.